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Releases

This page catalogues every notable release. Some releases target only specific networks; for a more intuitive view of upgrades to one network, see:

note

Changelog entries follow one of the following categories:

  • [EVM]: VM protocol behavior (opcodes, precompiles, fees)
  • [Consensus]: consensus protocol behavior
  • [RPC]: JSON-RPC API and websocket behavior
  • [Node ops]: validator operations and networking
  • [Network params]: protocol constants

v0.11.3​

Revision MONAD_FIVE introduced; the changes in Opcode Pricing and Refunds were moved to MONAD_FIVE.

NetworkDate releasedComment
testnet-22025-10-08Revision is still MONAD_FOUR.
devnet2025-10-08Revision is set to MONAD_FIVE upon upgrade.

Tags or hashes:

Notable behavioral changes:

  • [EVM] Added additional events to staking precompile
    • Ref: monad PR #1742
    • Adds ValidatorRewarded, EpochChanged, ClaimRewards events
  • [RPC] Support the withLog parameter with callTracer
    • Ref: monad-bft PR #2400
    • If withLog is set to true, callTracer includes event logs in the trace output
  • [EVM/Network params] Created revision MONAD_FIVE; testnet-2 is on MONAD_FOUR. Move the changes in Opcode Pricing and Refunds into MONAD_FIVE.
    • This has the effect of rolling back the opcode pricing changes in testnet-2 while making them available in devnet.
  • [EVM/Network params] Raised the cost of CREATE and CREATE2 (in MONAD_FIVE)

Notable performance changes:

  • none

Notable internal changes:

  • [Consensus] Blocksync: only select blocksync peers from connected nodes
  • [Consensus] Raptorcast: DOS protection on decoding state cache
  • [Node ops] Secondary raptorcast config change
    • Ref: monad-bft PR #2378
    • Replace ambiguous secondary raptorcast mode parameter with enable_publisher and enable_client
  • [Node ops] Dynamically reload prioritized full-nodes
  • [Node ops] Fix wal2json
  • [Node ops/RPC] Support the RPC CLI param ws-sub-per-conn-limit
    • Ref: monad-bft PR #2161
    • Sets the maximum number of websocket subscriptions per connection (default to 100)
  • [Node ops/RPC] Add configuration options for high eth-call pool

v0.11.1​

Revision MONAD_FOUR introduced.

NetworkDate deployedComment
testnet-22025-09-16Revision is set to MONAD_FOUR at 9/16/25 13:30 GMT

Tags or hashes:

Notable behavioral changes:

  • [Consensus/EVM] Staking is live (MONAD_FOUR)
    • (many PRs; see staking)
    • Active validator set is now determined by on-chain state of the staking precompile
    • This takes effect starting from a designated staking_activation epoch
    • Note: staking rewards do not activate until staking_rewards_activation epoch (future point in time)
    • External rewards - enable external (non-block-reward) deposits to the validator pool, see monad PR #1625
  • [Consensus/EVM] Reserve balance logic is live (MONAD_FOUR)
    • Ref: monad-bft PR #2160 and monad PR #1537
    • Due to async execution, consensus does not have the latest state available for transaction inclusion logic. Reserve balance is a buffer that enables simpler accounting for a given account to mitigate the possibility of overspending in that delay window.
    • Per-EOA reserve balance is set to 10 MON
  • [Consensus/EVM] EIP-7702 is live (MONAD_FOUR)
  • [EVM/Network params] Opcode repricing is live [all of the changes in Opcode Pricing and Refunds except for the CREATE/CREATE2 changes] (MONAD_FOUR)
    • Ref: monad PR #1600
    • Opcodes are repriced as discussed in the Monad Initial Spec Proposal
    • Precompiles: better align a few underpriced precompile gas costs with the associated hardware / latency costs
    • Increase cost of storage slot creation, and increase the percent of gas refunded on storage slot deletion
    • Increase cost of cold storage access
  • [Network params] Set per-transaction gas limit of 30M gas (MONAD_FOUR)
  • [Network params] Increase block gas limit from 150M gas (375 Mgas/s) to 200M gas (500 Mgas/s) (MONAD_FOUR)
  • [Network params] Implement dynamic base fee (MONAD_FOUR)
  • [EVM] Added support for Execution Events
  • [EVM] Added support for EIP-2935 + blockhash buffer
  • [EVM] Added support for EIP-7951: P256VERIFY precompile support
  • [RPC] Extend eth_call support for preStateTracer and stateDiffTracer with debug_traceCall

Notable performance changes:

  • [EVM] Kernel caching of db reads and writes
    • Ref: monad PR #1559
    • Utilize available host memory to cache recent DB operations - this cache should increase performance of execution and RPC
  • [RPC] Improve RPC Db Node Cache and make it memory bounded
    • Ref: monad PR #1581
    • Note a rename of RPC cli flags: --eth-call-executor-node-lru-size to --eth-call-executor-node-lru-max-mem and a new flag --triedb-node-lru-max-mem with both default to 100MB.

Notable internal changes:

  • [Node ops] Remove bft-fullnode binary; only bft binary now
  • [Node ops] PeerDiscovery: Introduce precheck for peer self name address

v0.10.4​

NetworkDate deployedComment
testnet-22025-08-18Revision is still MONAD_THREE
testnet2025-08-18Revision is still MONAD_THREE

Tags or hashes:

Notable behavioral changes:

  • [RPC] EIP-4844 related fields in RPC responses are removed.
    • Block headers returned from RPC will no longer have blobGasUsed , excessBlobGas, and parentBeaconBlockRoot.

Notable performance changes:

  • [Consensus] Votes are now sent to current round leader. This is a consensus optimization that reduces the effective delay due to a round timeout
  • [Consensus] Caching of recently-verified quorum certificates
  • [Node ops] Enablement of trace calls is now controlled via monad (execution) command line arg --trace_calls.
    • To preserve legacy behavior, --trace_calls is currently enabled in the debian package. In the future we recommend disabling for validators and enabling it for RPC and archive nodes.
    • This allows voting validators to opt out of computing traces since they're only need for RPC nodes.

Notable internal changes:

  • [Consensus] TC forwarding to prioritized and public (non-dedicated) full nodes
    • Ref: monad-bft PR #2149
    • Prior to v0.10.4, all full nodes were subject to lagging behind validators in the event of a timeout because round advancement due to TC was not forwarded (and still isn’t to dedicated full nodes).
    • As a result, after timeouts, full nodes would frequently forward transactions to the next three leaders relative to a stale state. This results in those transactions often missing and the ensuing blocks being comparatively empty.
  • [Node ops] Bugfix for secondary raptorcast (round gap crash) that affected validators in Publisher mode
  • [Node ops] ledger-tail improvements
    • Reduced memory usage on startup
    • author_dns field changed to author_address to reflect change in v10 addresses
    • Timeouts and finalizations are tracked and logged
  • [Consensus] Txpool account preloading bugfix

v0.10.3​

MONAD_THREE revision introduced.

NetworkDate deployedComment
testnet-22025-07-30Revision is set to MONAD_THREE when upgraded
testnet2025-08-12Revision is set to MONAD_THREE when upgraded

Notable behavioral changes:

  • [Consensus] Consensus mechanism upgraded from Fast-HotStuff to MonadBFT (MONAD_THREE)
  • [RPC] Add support for real-time data via WebSocket and shared memory queue access (docs coming soon):
    • Geth real-time events (via WebSocket)
    • Geth real-time events with Monad extensions (via WebSocket)
    • Real-time data via shared memory queue, for programs on a full node host using the execution event SDK
  • [Network params] Block time reduced from 500 ms to 400 ms

Notable performance changes:

  • [Execution] Switch to JIT EVM. The bytecode of expensive or frequently-executed contracts is compiled directly to native code for faster execution
  • [Execution] Switch to using file pointer-based IPC to execute blocks. Previously, the client was using a write-ahead log (WAL), which did not take advantage of available consensus information and could result in avoidable execution

Notable internal changes:

  • [Node ops] Adds peer discovery
  • [Node ops] Adds full node RaptorCast, making the full node network scalable

Other notes:

  • This version adds functionality for EIP-2537 (BLS12-381 precompiles), however the precompile is not yet activated in the VM, so effectively it is not supported yet. This will be addressed in the next version.

v0.9.3​

NetworkDate deployedComment
testnet2025-05-29Revision is still MONAD_TWO

Notable behavioral changes:

  • [RPC] eth_call and eth_estimateGas limits
    • RPC providers can now set individual per-transaction limits on maximum gas for eth_call and eth_estimateGas
      • Previously the limit would always be the block gas limit (150M), now the RPC provider may choose (default: 30M)
      • Controlled with --eth-call-provider-gas-limit and --eth-estimate-gas-provider-gas-limit
    • Add a maximum timeout for queueing when executing eth_call and eth_estimateGas
      • Controlled with --eth_call_executor_queuing_timeout

Notable performance changes:

  • [RPC] Improve overall eth_call performance by maintaining separate queues for cheap and expensive eth_call operations, so that cheap eth_call operations will not be queued behind expensive ones.
    • This adds two new RPC error strings:
      • failure to submit eth_call to thread pool: queue size exceeded
      • failure to execute eth_call: queuing time exceeded timeout threshold
  • [RPC] Added an archive index for eth_getLogs to support queries with address and/or topic filters
    • This enables larger block ranges to be queried efficiently, with work proportional to number of matching logs instead of number of blocks in range
  • [Execution] Better bounding of TrieDB traversals

Notable internal changes:

  • [Node ops] Performance improvements for slow statesync client upsert
  • [Node ops] Bugfix for execution delay and abrupt history length drops caused by premature soft reset
  • [Node ops] keystore QOL improvements
    • Support for importing from a private key in hex string format (previously required conversion to json file)
    • More helpful documentation via --help command

testnet-1 active set expansion​

On 2025-05-02, testnet-1 experienced an active set expansion

Notable behavioral changes:

  • none

Notable performance changes:

  • none

Notable internal changes:

  • [Network params] Testnet validator set expanded from 72 to 99 nodes

v0.9.2​

NetworkDate deployedComment
testnet2025-04-05Revision is still MONAD_TWO

Notable behavioral changes:

  • none

Notable performance changes:

  • [RPC] Update to the eth_call execution implementation - uses fewer threads to achieve the same concurrency as in v0.9.1

Notable internal changes:

  • [Node ops] Support for a faster statesync mechanism
  • [RPC] RPC no longer accepts requests while node is statesyncing
  • [Node ops] Some reliability and efficiency improvements to how statesync traffic is carried between nodes
  • [Node ops] Bugfixes for execution crashes (monad::mpt::deserialize_node_from_buffer, 'Resource temporarily unavailable)
  • [Node ops] Bug fix for unbounded blocksync requests that result in node OOM failures
  • [Node ops] Removal of DNS resolution panic on start up

v0.9.1​

NetworkDate deployedComment
testnet2025-03-24Revision is set to MONAD_TWO

Notable behavioral changes:

  • none

Notable performance changes:

  • none

Notable internal changes:

  • [Node ops] Bugfix for blocksync errors
  • [Node ops] Reliability and efficiency improvements to statesync

v0.9.0​

Revision MONAD_TWO introduced.

NetworkDate deployedComment
testnet2025-03-14Revision is set to MONAD_TWO at 3/14/25 19:00 GMT

Notable behavioral changes:

  • [EVM] Max contract size increased from 24kb to 128kb (MONAD_TWO)
  • [RPC] debug_traceTransaction fixes
    • Fixed a bug where, within one transaction, only the first 100 calls were being traced
    • Added error and revertReason fields to response data

Notable performance changes:

  • [Consensus] Dataplane v2 - simpler and more efficient implementation; small performance improvement in broadcast time
  • [RPC] Improvements to RPC performance for eth_call
  • [RPC] Removed redundant sender_recovery operation on raw transactions received via RPC

Notable internal changes:

  • [Node ops] Statesync improvements to mitigate negative performance effects on upstream validator nodes
  • [RPC] EIP-2 signature validation added to RPC transaction validation
  • [Node ops] Miscellaneous tracing, logging and metrics additions
  • [Consensus] RaptorCast performance improvement when dealing with invalid symbols

v0.8.1​

Revision MONAD_ONE introduced.

NetworkDate deployedComment
testnet2025-02-14Revision is set to MONAD_ONE at 2/14/25 19:00 GMT

Notable behavioral changes:

  • [Network params] Block time reduced from 1s to 500 ms (MONAD_ONE)
  • [Network params] Block gas limit reduced from 300M to 150M (to keep gas limit consistent) (MONAD_ONE)
  • [EVM] Transactions are charged based on gas limit, not gas consumed (MONAD_ONE)
  • [RPC] UX improvements for transaction status. RPC nodes track status of transactions submitted to them in order to provide updates to users.

Notable performance changes:

  • none

Notable internal changes:

  • none